Interventional Pain Medicine in the ASC and Outpatient Setting
Interventional pain medicine physicians, many of them internists by training, treat chronic spine and joint pain with image-guided injections and ablation procedures, often in an ASC with same-day discharge. In our dataset this specialty maps to 318 ASC-relevant CPT codes, most in the pain procedure range 62320 to 64999, such as 64483 (a single-level lumbar or sacral transforaminal epidural injection) and 64635 (destruction of a lumbar or sacral facet joint nerve).
For ASC work, what matters is whether a code is ASC-eligible, and therefore can be performed in an ASC, or not typically performed in that setting. Knowing where each pain code lands, and the prior-authorization and documentation rules attached to it, is the difference between a clean claim and a denial.
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Internal Medicine – Pain Medicine codes(1–60 of 318)
- 64483Transforaminal epidural injection, lumbar or sacral, single level
- 64635Destroy lumbar/sac facet joint
- 64493Injection paravert f joint l/s 1 lev
- 62320Injection interlaminar cervical/thoracic
- 62321Injection interlaminar cervical/thoracic
- 62322Injection interlaminar lumbar/sac
- 62323Injection interlaminar lumbar/sac
- 62324Injection interlaminar cervical/thoracic
- 62325Injection interlaminar cervical/thoracic
- 62326Injection interlaminar lumbar/sac
- 62327Injection interlaminar lumbar/sac
- 62328Diagnostic lumbar spi puncture with fluor/CT
- 62329Therapeutic spi puncture CSF fluor/CT
- 62330Percutaneous decompression by removal of the ligamentum flavum, single lumbar level
- 62331Decompression percutaneous removal lig flv additional
- 62350Implant spinal canal catheter
- 62351Implant spinal canal catheter
- 62355Remove spinal canal catheter
- 62360Insert spine infusion device
- 62361Implant spine infusion pump
- 62362Implant spine infusion pump
- 62365Remove spine infusion device
- 62367Analyze spine infus pump
- 62368Analyze sp inf pump with reprog
- 62369Anal sp inf pmp with reprg & fill
- 62370Anl sp inf pmp with mdreprg & fil
- 62380Endoscopic decompression 1 ntrspc lumbar
- 63001Remove spine lamina 1/2 crvl
- 63003Remove spine lamina 1/2 thoracic
- 63005Remove spine lamina 1/2 lumbar
- 63011Remove spine lamina 1/2 scrl
- 63012Remove lamina/facets lumbar
- 63015Remove spine lamina >2 cervical
- 63016Remove spine lamina >2 thoracic
- 63017Remove spine lamina >2 lumbar
- 63020Laminotomy decompression nerve rt 1 cervical
- 63030Lumbar laminotomy with decompression of nerve root(s), single level
- 63035Laminotomy decompression nerve rt each additional
- 63040Laminotomy single cervical
- 63042Laminotomy single lumbar
- 63043Laminotomy additional cervical
- 63044Laminotomy additional lumbar
- 63045Lam facetec & foramot cervical
- 63046Lam facetec & foramot thoracic
- 63047Lam facetec & foramot lumbar
- 63048Lam facetec &foramot each additional
- 63050Cervical laminoplsty 2/> seg
- 63051C-laminoplasty with graft/plate
- 63055Decompress spinal cord thoracic
- 63056Decompress spinal cord lumbar
- 63057Decompress spine cord add-on
- 63064Decompress spinal cord thoracic
- 63066Decompress spine cord add-on
- 63075Neck spine disk surgery
- 63076Neck spine disk surgery
- 63077Spine disk surgery thorax
- 63078Spine disk surgery thorax
- 63081Remove vertebral body decompression crvl
- 63082Remove vertebral body add-on
- 63085Remove vertebral body decompression thoracic
Are pain management procedures performed in an ambulatory surgery center?
Yes, many are. Image-guided injections and radiofrequency ablation are commonly done in ASCs and office-based labs because they are short, same-day procedures. Whether a specific code suits the ASC setting depends on its ASC-eligibility status, worth confirming before scheduling. Some codes are ASC-eligible and can be performed in a certified ambulatory surgery center, while others are typically done in a hospital outpatient department or office instead. Some pain procedures are also routinely performed in the office under place of service 11.
What CPT codes does interventional pain medicine use?
Most fall in the pain procedure range 62320 to 64999. Common families include interlaminar epidural injections such as 62320, transforaminal epidural injections such as 64483, paravertebral facet joint injections such as 64493, and facet joint nerve destruction by radiofrequency ablation such as 64635. The exact code depends on the spinal region treated, the number of levels, and whether the service is diagnostic or therapeutic.
What is the difference between a facet joint injection and radiofrequency ablation in billing terms?
A facet joint injection, such as 64493 in the lumbar or sacral region, places medication in or around the joint and is often used both diagnostically and therapeutically. Radiofrequency ablation, such as 64635, destroys the nerve that supplies the joint to provide longer lasting relief. They are separate code families with their own level-based add-on codes, and payers frequently require documentation of prior diagnostic blocks before approving ablation.