Orthopedic Spine Procedures in the ASC Setting
Orthopedic spine surgeons treat conditions of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine, including disc herniation, spinal stenosis, and nerve root compression. Spine CPT codes fall into two main families. The 22100 through 22899 range covers musculoskeletal spine work such as arthrodesis (fusion), including 22551, the anterior interbody fusion of the cervical spine. The 63000 through 63700 range covers procedures on the spinal cord and nerve roots, including 63030, a lumbar laminotomy with decompression of one nerve root.
Not every spine code is payable in an ASC. Codes on CMS Addendum AA are on the ASC Covered Procedures List, meaning Medicare pays them when performed in an ASC, while Addendum EE lists codes excluded from ASC payment. DataLily's procedure library tracks CPT-specific prior-authorization and documentation requirements for spine and other specialties.
Ortho – Spine codes(1–60 of 189)
- 63030Lamot dcmprn nrv rt 1 lmbr
- 63047Lam facetec & foramot lumbar
- 22551Arthrd ant ntrbdy cervical
- 62321Njx interlaminar crv/thrc
- 22100Remove part of neck vertebra
- 22101Remove part thorax vertebra
- 22102Remove part lumbar vertebra
- 22103Remove extra spine segment
- 22110Remove part of neck vertebra
- 22112Remove part thorax vertebra
- 22114Remove part lumbar vertebra
- 22116Remove extra spine segment
- 22206Incis spine 3 column thorac
- 22207Incis spine 3 column lumbar
- 22208Incis spine 3 column adl seg
- 22210Incis 1 vertebral seg cerv
- 22212Incis 1 vertebral seg thorac
- 22214Incis 1 vertebral seg lumbar
- 22216Incis addl spine segment
- 22220Osteot dsc ant 1 vrt sgm crv
- 22222Osteot dsc ant 1vrt sgm thrc
- 22224Osteot dsc ant 1vrt sgm lmbr
- 22226Osteot dsc ant 1vrt sgm ea
- 22310Closed tx vert fx w/o manj
- 22315Closed tx vert fx w/manj
- 22318Treat odontoid fx w/o graft
- 22319Treat odontoid fx w/graft
- 22325Treat spine fracture
- 22326Treat neck spine fracture
- 22327Treat thorax spine fracture
- 22328Treat each add spine fx
- 22505Manipulation of spine
- 22510Perq cervicothoracic inject
- 22511Perq lumbosacral injection
- 22512Vertebroplasty addl inject
- 22513Perq vertebral augmentation
- 22514Perq vertebral augmentation
- 22515Perq vertebral augmentation
- 22532Arthrd lat xtrcvtry tq thrc
- 22533Arthrd lat xtrcvtry tq lmbr
- 22534Arthrd lat xtrcvtry tq ea ad
- 22548Arthrd ant toral/xoral c1-c2
- 22552Arthrd ant ntrbd cervical ea
- 22554Arthrd ant ntrbd min dsc crv
- 22556Arthrd ant ntrbd min dsc thc
- 22558Arthrd ant ntrbd min dsc lum
- 22585Arthrd ant ntrbd min dsc ea
- 22586Arthrd pre-sac ntrbdy l5-s1
- 22590Arthrd pst tq craniocervical
- 22595Arthrd pst tq atlas-axis
- 22600Arthrd pst tq 1ntrspc crv
- 22610Arthrd pst tq 1ntrspc thrc
- 22612Arthrd pst tq 1ntrspc lumbar
- 22614Arthrd pst tq 1ntrspc ea add
- 22630Arthrd pst tq 1ntrspc lum
- 22632Arthrd pst tq 1ntrspc lm ea
- 22633Arthrd cmbn 1ntrspc lumbar
- 22800Arthrd pst dfrm<6 vrt sgm
- 22802Arthrd pst dfrm 7-12 vrt sgm
- 22804Arthrd pst dfrm 13+ vrt sgm
Are orthopedic spine surgeries performed in an ASC?
Yes. Many spine procedures are now performed in ambulatory surgery centers, including decompressions and selected fusions, when the case fits the outpatient setting. Whether Medicare pays a specific code in an ASC depends on whether that code is on the ASC Covered Procedures List (CMS Addendum AA). Cases reported from an ASC use place of service 24.
What CPT codes does orthopedic spine surgery use?
Spine surgery draws mainly from two CPT families. The 22100-22899 range covers spine and arthrodesis procedures, such as 22551 for anterior cervical interbody fusion. The 63000-63700 range covers spinal cord and nerve root procedures, such as 63030 for lumbar laminotomy with nerve root decompression and 63047 for lumbar laminectomy with facetectomy and foraminotomy. Image-guided injections like 62321 are also common.
How do I know if a spine code is covered in an ASC?
Check the code against the CMS addenda. Codes on Addendum AA are on the ASC Covered Procedures List and are paid by Medicare in an ASC. Addendum BB lists covered ancillary services, and codes on Addendum EE are excluded from ASC payment. Because addendum status and payer prior-authorization rules change, confirm each code before scheduling and billing.