PM&R and Pain Medicine CPT Codes in the ASC and Outpatient Setting
Physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) pain physicians treat chronic spine and joint pain with image-guided injections rather than open surgery, in office-based labs and selected ambulatory surgery centers. The specialty's CPT families are the pain procedure codes in the 62320 to 64999 range and the musculoskeletal injection codes in 20550 to 20611. For example, 64483 describes a transforaminal epidural injection at a lumbar or sacral level, and 20610 describes aspiration or injection of a major joint or bursa.
Whether a specific code suits the ASC setting depends on its ASC-eligibility status, worth confirming before scheduling. Some codes are ASC-eligible and can be performed in a certified ambulatory surgery center, while others are typically done in a hospital outpatient department or office instead. DataLily AI maintains a procedure library that tracks CPT-specific prior authorization and documentation requirements across these families.
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PM&R – Pain Medicine codes(1–60 of 329)
- 64483Transforaminal epidural injection, lumbar or sacral, single level
- 64493Injection paravert f joint l/s 1 lev
- 20610Aspiration and/or injection of a major joint or bursa, without ultrasound guidance
- 20550Injection 1 tendon sheath/ligament
- 20551Injection 1 tendon origin/insertion
- 20552Injection 1/multiple trigger point 1/2
- 20553Injection 1/multiple trigger points 3/>
- 20555Place needle muscle/tissue for rt
- 20600Drain/injection joint/bursa without ultrasound
- 20604Drain/injection joint/bursa with ultrasound
- 20605Drain/injection joint/bursa without ultrasound
- 20606Drain/injection joint/bursa with ultrasound
- 20611Drain/injection joint/bursa with ultrasound
- 62320Injection interlaminar cervical/thoracic
- 62321Injection interlaminar cervical/thoracic
- 62322Injection interlaminar lumbar/sac
- 62323Injection interlaminar lumbar/sac
- 62324Injection interlaminar cervical/thoracic
- 62325Injection interlaminar cervical/thoracic
- 62326Injection interlaminar lumbar/sac
- 62327Injection interlaminar lumbar/sac
- 62328Diagnostic lumbar spi puncture with fluor/CT
- 62329Therapeutic spi puncture CSF fluor/CT
- 62330Percutaneous decompression by removal of the ligamentum flavum, single lumbar level
- 62331Decompression percutaneous removal lig flv additional
- 62350Implant spinal canal catheter
- 62351Implant spinal canal catheter
- 62355Remove spinal canal catheter
- 62360Insert spine infusion device
- 62361Implant spine infusion pump
- 62362Implant spine infusion pump
- 62365Remove spine infusion device
- 62367Analyze spine infus pump
- 62368Analyze sp inf pump with reprog
- 62369Anal sp inf pmp with reprg & fill
- 62370Anl sp inf pmp with mdreprg & fil
- 62380Endoscopic decompression 1 ntrspc lumbar
- 63001Remove spine lamina 1/2 crvl
- 63003Remove spine lamina 1/2 thoracic
- 63005Remove spine lamina 1/2 lumbar
- 63011Remove spine lamina 1/2 scrl
- 63012Remove lamina/facets lumbar
- 63015Remove spine lamina >2 cervical
- 63016Remove spine lamina >2 thoracic
- 63017Remove spine lamina >2 lumbar
- 63020Laminotomy decompression nerve rt 1 cervical
- 63030Lumbar laminotomy with decompression of nerve root(s), single level
- 63035Laminotomy decompression nerve rt each additional
- 63040Laminotomy single cervical
- 63042Laminotomy single lumbar
- 63043Laminotomy additional cervical
- 63044Laminotomy additional lumbar
- 63045Lam facetec & foramot cervical
- 63046Lam facetec & foramot thoracic
- 63047Lam facetec & foramot lumbar
- 63048Lam facetec &foramot each additional
- 63050Cervical laminoplsty 2/> seg
- 63051C-laminoplasty with graft/plate
- 63055Decompress spinal cord thoracic
- 63056Decompress spinal cord lumbar
Are pain medicine procedures performed in an ASC?
Some are. Many pain injections are routinely done in an office-based lab under place of service 11, while selected procedures are furnished in an ambulatory surgery center. Whether a specific code suits the ASC setting depends on its ASC-eligibility status, worth confirming before scheduling. Some codes are ASC-eligible and can be performed in a certified ambulatory surgery center, while others are typically done in a hospital outpatient department or office instead.
What CPT codes does pain medicine use?
The core families are the pain procedure codes in the 62320 to 64999 range and the musculoskeletal injection codes in 20550 to 20611. Examples include 64483 for a transforaminal epidural injection at a lumbar or sacral level, 64493 for a single-level lumbar or sacral facet joint injection, and 20610 for aspiration or injection of a major joint or bursa. Our dataset maps 329 ASC-relevant codes to this specialty.
Why do pain injection codes have so many billing rules?
Many of these codes specify imaging guidance, laterality, and the number of spinal levels treated, and add-on codes apply for additional levels. Documentation must support the exact level, side, and guidance used, and several codes carry prior authorization requirements. A procedure library that tracks CPT-specific prior authorization and documentation rules helps coders apply the right code and supporting notes for each case.