Noncommunicable Disease
A noncommunicable disease is a chronic, non-infectious condition that is not spread person to person, such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, or chronic respiratory illness. These conditions account for most global mortality and drive long-term healthcare utilization and spending.
What is a noncommunicable disease?
A noncommunicable disease is a chronic, non-infectious health condition that does not spread from person to person. Major examples include heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and chronic respiratory illnesses.
These conditions usually develop over years and result from a mix of genetic, behavioral, environmental, and metabolic factors. Because they tend to be long-lasting, they require ongoing management rather than a single course of treatment.
Why do noncommunicable diseases matter for healthcare?
Noncommunicable diseases account for the majority of deaths worldwide and drive a large share of long-term healthcare utilization and spending. Their chronic nature means patients interact repeatedly with the health system over many years.
Many surgical and procedural interventions performed in outpatient settings address complications or progression of these conditions, and patients with them require careful perioperative evaluation. An ambulatory surgery center routinely cares for individuals whose underlying noncommunicable disease affects both their procedure and their recovery.
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