All glossary terms
Quality & Patient Safety

Malpractice

Malpractice is professional negligence in which a healthcare provider fails to meet the accepted standard of care, causing patient harm. It exposes clinicians and facilities to legal liability and drives the need for malpractice insurance and risk-management practices.

What is malpractice?

Malpractice is professional negligence by a healthcare provider, meaning the provider failed to meet the accepted standard of care and that failure caused harm to a patient. It is a legal concept that requires showing a duty of care, a breach of that duty, resulting injury, and a direct link between the two.

Not every poor outcome is malpractice; medicine carries inherent risk, and an unfavorable result alone does not establish negligence. The question is whether the care fell below what a reasonably competent provider would have delivered in similar circumstances.

Why does malpractice matter for surgery centers?

Malpractice exposure drives the need for liability insurance, careful credentialing, and disciplined risk-management practices across every clinical setting. The threat of claims also reinforces the importance of informed consent and thorough documentation.

For ambulatory surgery centers, where procedures are performed and outcomes can be scrutinized closely, strong documentation and adherence to protocols are central defenses. Complete, accurate records not only support safe care but also protect the facility and its clinicians if a claim ever arises.

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