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Quality & Patient Safety

Quality Improvement Organization (QIO)

A Quality Improvement Organization (QIO) is a CMS-contracted group of clinicians and experts that works to improve care for Medicare beneficiaries, reviews quality concerns and appeals, and supports providers in adopting better practices.

What is a Quality Improvement Organization (QIO)?

A Quality Improvement Organization (QIO) is a group of clinicians and quality experts that contracts with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to improve the care delivered to Medicare beneficiaries. QIOs work across providers to spread better practices and address gaps in care.

Their responsibilities include reviewing certain quality-of-care concerns and beneficiary complaints, handling specific appeals such as those tied to discharge decisions, and supporting providers in adopting improvements. They serve as a bridge between federal quality goals and frontline care.

Why do QIOs matter to providers and patients?

For Medicare beneficiaries, QIOs offer an avenue to have quality concerns and certain appeals reviewed independently, which provides a safeguard around the care they receive. This protects patient rights within the program.

For providers, QIOs offer technical assistance and shared learning that can raise performance on the measures that increasingly affect reputation and reimbursement, making them a partner in improvement as well as a reviewer.

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